How to Choose a Home Backup Generator in California

How to Choose a Home Backup Generator in California

How to Choose a Home Backup Generator in California

Learn how to choose a home generator with this guide for California homeowners. We cover power needs, fuel types, installation, and costs for reliable backup.

Date

Oct 13, 2025

Author

RC Admin

Read

7 min

a home with a generator in the front yard showing the text 'home generator'
a home with a generator in the front yard showing the text 'home generator'
a home with a generator in the front yard showing the text 'home generator'

Choosing the right home generator is about more than just buying a piece of equipment. It's about figuring out your essential power needs, picking the right fuel source—like natural gas or propane—and planning for a professional installation. This is how you get a permanent, reliable home backup system that kicks on automatically, moving you past the hassle and limitations of portable units.

Keeping the Lights On During California Power Outages

For those of us living in Los Angeles and Ventura County, power outages aren't just a rare inconvenience anymore. They’ve become a predictable part of life.

Between Public Safety Power Shutoffs (PSPS) during wildfire season and an aging electrical grid that's constantly under strain, losing power can throw a wrench in everything. It disrupts your home office, messes with your security system, and can even be dangerous for those relying on critical medical equipment. This is exactly why knowing how to choose a home generator has become so important for so many California homeowners.

a home with a backup generator in the front yard with the text 'power peace of mind'

A permanent home backup generator isn't a luxury; it's a practical investment in your family’s safety and comfort. Unlike portable units you have to drag out and manually connect, a professionally installed standby system gives you seamless, automatic power the second an outage hits. At RC Generators, we specialize in these permanent, whole-home solutions.

Why Homeowners Are Investing in Backup Power

The move toward backup power is a real trend, and it’s all about having a little more control and energy independence. Home backup generators have gone from being a niche product to essential home equipment for keeping life normal when the grid can't.

Here are a few big reasons for the shift:

  • Grid Instability: California's power grid is under immense pressure from extreme weather and sky-high demand. The result? More frequent and longer-lasting outages for all of us.

  • Work-From-Home Reliability: With so many people now working remotely, a stable power supply isn't just nice to have—it's absolutely critical for staying connected and productive.

  • Safety and Security: A generator keeps your security systems online, medical devices running, and your home safely lit. It prevents the chaos and uncertainty that comes with a sudden blackout.

This isn't just a local thing. The global market for home standby generators was valued at around $8.80 billion in 2024 and is expected to hit nearly $12.87 billion by 2030. That tells you people everywhere are looking for more energy resilience. You can read the full research about these market trends and their drivers to see the bigger picture.

Think of this guide as your roadmap. We’ll walk you through the process step-by-step, making sure you feel confident about securing a reliable power source for your home.

Ready to find the right generator for your Southern California home? Contact RC Generators & Electric today for a professional consultation.

Sizing Your Generator for Real-World Needs

Choosing the right generator size can feel overwhelming, but it really just boils down to one simple question: what absolutely needs to stay on when the power goes out?

Forget the technical jargon. The first step is to walk through your house and make a practical list of non-negotiables. Are you just looking to keep the basics running, or do you want life to continue as if nothing happened?

Creating Your Essentials Checklist

Start by identifying the appliances and systems you can't live without during an outage. This isn't just about convenience—it's about safety, security, and staying connected.

For most homeowners here in Los Angeles and Ventura County, a typical "essentials" list includes:

  • Refrigerator and Freezer: This is a big one. Preventing hundreds of dollars of food from spoiling is often priority number one.

  • Key Lighting Circuits: You’ll want to keep hallways, the kitchen, and at least one bathroom lit to move around safely.

  • Wi-Fi Router and Modem: If you work from home or need to stay informed, keeping your internet on is critical.

  • Medical Equipment: Any device, like a CPAP machine or refrigerated medication, is a non-negotiable.

  • Security System: Don't let a power outage compromise your home's security.

Jotting down this list gives you a solid baseline. It’s the starting point for a meaningful conversation with an installation expert about what kind of generator will actually fit your life.

This quick infographic breaks down the process, showing how sizing really starts with your personal needs, not complex formulas.

a infographic showing the process of determining the generator size for your home

As you can see, it’s a lot more approachable when you frame it around what matters most to you.

Essential Backup vs. Whole-Home Power

Once you have your list, you can decide between partial and full coverage. An essentials-only generator is a popular, cost-effective option that powers only the critical circuits you've identified. It's a smart, practical solution that covers the absolute necessities.

A whole-home generator, on the other hand, is exactly what it sounds like. It’s designed to run everything in your house at once—from the air conditioning and washing machine to the oven and even a Tesla charger. The transition is so seamless that an outage feels more like a brief flicker of the lights. Life just keeps going.

To help you visualize the difference, here’s a quick comparison of what each type of system can typically handle.

Essential vs Whole-Home Backup Scenarios

Appliance / Circuit

Essential Backup (e.g., 10kW)

Whole-Home Backup (e.g., 22kW+)

Refrigerator & Freezer

A Few Lighting Circuits

Wi-Fi & Modem

Medical Devices

Security System

Central Air Conditioning

Electric Oven / Range

Washer & Dryer

All TVs & Entertainment

Well Pump / Sump Pump

❌ (Sometimes possible)

Ultimately, the best choice comes down to your lifestyle, your budget, and what "peace of mind" truly means for your family.

For a more detailed look at the numbers and specific appliance wattages, our complete home generator sizing guide is a great resource.

The only way to get a truly accurate assessment is with a professional on-site consultation. Our team at RC Generators can walk through your home, analyze your specific power demands, and recommend the perfect system—no guesswork involved.

Choosing the Right Fuel Source for Your Home

fuel tanks on the side of a home with the text 'fuel source choice'

Once you’ve nailed down the right size for your generator, the next big decision is what will power it. This is the lifeblood of your backup system, and when it comes to permanent home standby generators here in California, the choice almost always boils down to two options: natural gas or propane.

Unlike portable generators that run on gasoline, a whole-home system needs something far more stable and reliable. That’s a big reason why the electric generator market is growing so fast—it’s expected to jump from USD 34.58 billion in 2025 to over USD 54.81 billion by 2032. Homeowners want dependable, automated solutions that just work. And trust me, picking the right fuel is just as critical as getting the power output right. You can see more about these market trends over at Coherent MI.

So, which one is the best fit for your home in Southern California? The answer usually comes down to what utilities you already have.

The Unmatched Convenience of Natural Gas

If your home already has a natural gas line for your furnace, water heater, or stove, you’re in luck. You have access to what is easily the most convenient fuel source out there. A natural gas generator hooks right into that existing utility line, giving you a practically endless supply of fuel.

Here’s why so many homeowners in Los Angeles and Ventura County go this route:

  • Unlimited Runtime: As long as the utility company's gas is flowing, your generator will run. No more worrying about refueling during a multi-day outage.

  • No On-Site Storage: Because the fuel is piped directly to the unit, you don’t need a big, bulky storage tank taking up space in your yard.

  • Cost-Effective: Natural gas is typically cheaper than propane, which means lower operating costs over the life of your generator.

The main catch is a simple one: you have to have a natural gas line running to your property. If you don't, the cost of extending a line from the street can be incredibly expensive. That’s where propane steps in as a fantastic alternative. For a deeper dive into some of the top models, take a look at our guide on the best natural gas generators for homes.

Propane: The Reliable Off-Grid Solution

For any home that doesn't have access to natural gas, propane is the clear winner for a standby generator. The fuel is stored right on your property in a large, dedicated tank that gets refilled by a local supplier whenever it runs low.

While it requires on-site storage, propane is incredibly stable and doesn't degrade over time like gasoline or diesel. This makes it a highly reliable fuel source that will be ready the moment you need it.

Propane has its own set of compelling benefits. It gives you complete independence from the natural gas utility, which could be a huge advantage during a major disaster that might disrupt those underground gas lines.

Your runtime is determined by the size of your tank, and a properly sized one can easily keep your home powered for a week or even longer before you need a refill. Plus, installation is often more flexible since the generator isn't tied to the location of a specific utility hookup.

Understanding Placement and Installation Basics

You've figured out what size generator you need and what fuel it'll run on. That's a huge step. But the next question is just as critical: where are we actually going to put this thing?

The placement of a home backup generator isn't a guessing game. This is where professional installation goes from being a strong recommendation to an absolute must, especially if you want to stay on the right side of local codes in Los Angeles and Ventura County.

These rules exist for a very good reason—primarily to prevent the buildup of carbon monoxide. It's a colorless, odorless gas that can be incredibly dangerous. Think of the regulations as a safety net that dictates exactly how far your generator must be from anything that could let exhaust seep into your home.

Following Key Placement and Clearance Rules

Local building codes are extremely specific about where a generator can and cannot go. While your licensed installer will break out the tape measure and handle the exact details, it really helps to understand the general guidelines. This way, you can start thinking about potential spots on your property ahead of time.

Here are a few of the most important clearance requirements you’ll run into:

  • Windows and Doors: Your generator absolutely cannot be right next to a window, door, or vent. The standard rule is to maintain at least five feet of clearance to keep exhaust fumes from getting inside.

  • Property Lines: You have to think about your neighbors, too. Many local ordinances require generators to be set back a certain distance from your property line—often five feet or more—to keep noise and the unit itself from becoming a nuisance.

  • Flammable Materials: Common sense, but crucial. The unit needs to be clear of any flammable materials. This includes bushes, trees, and even certain types of home siding. This buffer zone isn't just for fire safety; it also ensures the generator gets the airflow it needs to stay cool.

It's also non-negotiable for the generator to sit on a solid, level surface. We always use a professionally poured concrete pad—it’s the industry standard for a reason. This prevents the unit from shifting, vibrating itself to death, or sinking into the soil, which could wreck the generator and its fuel and electrical connections.

The Brains of the Operation: The Automatic Transfer Switch

You’ve probably heard the term Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) thrown around, and for good reason. It’s the single most important part of your whole backup system. The ATS is the "brain" that makes a standby generator work so seamlessly. A licensed electrician will install this smart device right next to your main electrical panel.

It has one job: to constantly monitor the power coming from the utility grid.

The instant it detects an outage, it automatically and safely disconnects your home from the grid. Then, it signals the generator to fire up. Within seconds, it transfers your home's power source over to the generator.

When the grid power comes back on, the ATS senses it, switches your home back to utility power, and tells the generator to shut down. The best part? You don't have to lift a finger. This automatic process is not only effortless but also incredibly safe, preventing dangerous "backfeeding" that could injure utility workers trying to restore the lines.

Understanding these installation basics makes it pretty clear why you need a professional team. At RC Generators & Electric, our experts handle every single detail—from the initial site assessment and pulling permits to pouring the concrete pad and wiring the ATS. Contact us today to schedule an on-site consultation and let us design a safe, compliant, and reliable backup power system for your California home.

Budgeting for Your Total Generator Investment

a man reviewing a piece of paper with a calculator in hand

When you start looking at generators, it's easy to get focused on the sticker price of the unit itself. But that's just one piece of the puzzle. To really understand the investment, you need to think about the total cost to get it up and running safely and legally at your home.

Think of it less like buying a new appliance and more like a significant home upgrade, similar to installing a new HVAC system. A professional installation involves licensed electricians, plumbers, and concrete work—all meticulously managed to meet the strict codes we have here in Southern California.

Breaking Down the Full Installation Cost

A transparent, honest quote from an installer like us will always break down everything you're paying for. It's about much more than just dropping off a machine. It covers all the labor, materials, and expertise needed to integrate the system seamlessly and safely with your home.

Here’s a look at what goes into a typical installation budget:

  • The Generator Unit: This is the main event, and the cost will depend on the brand and size (in kilowatts) you choose.

  • Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS): This is the brain of the operation. It's professionally wired into your home’s electrical panel to manage the power switchover.

  • Professional Labor: You're paying for the time and skill of licensed electricians and certified technicians who handle every step correctly.

  • Permits and Inspections: Navigating the permit process in Los Angeles or Ventura County can be a headache. Your installer should handle all of it for you.

  • Site Preparation: The generator needs a solid, level base. This almost always involves pouring a new concrete pad for it to sit on.

  • Fuel Line Connection: A licensed pro needs to safely run a natural gas or propane line from your main source to the generator.

To get an even more granular look at these expenses, check out our guide on the whole-house generator installation cost for a deeper dive.

To help you visualize how these costs come together, here's an example breakdown. Keep in mind that these are just estimates—your specific project will depend on your home's layout, the generator size, and local requirements.

Estimated Cost Breakdown for Home Generator Installation

Cost Component

Typical Cost Range (Example)

Description

Generator Unit (22kW)

$5,000 - $7,000

The core power unit. Price varies by brand and features.

Automatic Transfer Switch

$1,000 - $2,000

The device that automatically switches power from the grid to the generator.

Installation Labor

$3,000 - $6,000

Covers electrical wiring, fuel line connection, and system setup by licensed pros.

Site Prep & Concrete Pad

$500 - $1,500

Creating a stable, level base for the generator unit to sit on.

Permits & Inspections

$400 - $1,000

Fees required by the city or county for installation and safety approval.

Miscellaneous Materials

$500 - $1,000

Includes wiring, conduit, gas piping, and other necessary supplies.

Total Estimated Cost

$10,400 - $18,500

A realistic range for a complete, professional, and code-compliant installation.

This table illustrates that the final price is a comprehensive figure reflecting a complete, turnkey project.

Long-Term Value and Ongoing Costs

A professionally installed home generator is more than just a convenience—it's a powerful asset that can actually increase your property value. In areas like ours that are prone to outages, it's a huge selling point for potential buyers, giving them the same security you get to enjoy.

Beyond the immediate benefit during an outage, a generator is a long-term investment in your home’s resilience and functionality. It protects your property, keeps your family safe, and ensures life continues without interruption.

Of course, just like your car or HVAC system, a generator needs a little TLC to stay in top shape. It's smart to factor in an annual maintenance plan. For a few hundred dollars a year, this service typically includes an oil change, new filters, and a full diagnostic to make sure your generator is ready to fire up the moment you need it.

Finding a Trusted California Generator Installer

You’ve done all the research and figured out exactly what you need. Now for the most important part of the whole process: finding the right team to install it.

Let's be clear—this isn't a job for a general handyman or your cousin who's "good with electronics." You need a licensed, insured, and experienced installer who lives and breathes home backup power.

Proper installation is everything. It’s the difference between a system that runs flawlessly for decades and one that’s a constant headache. A specialized team knows the ins and outs of local codes here in Los Angeles and Ventura County, making sure every permit, placement, and connection is handled by the book.

When you're talking to potential contractors, a couple of key questions can tell you a lot. Don't be shy—ask if they handle the entire permit process from start to finish. Another great one is asking if they offer ongoing annual maintenance plans to keep your generator in top shape.

A true professional will have confident, ready answers for both.

For homeowners in Southern California, our team at RC Generators & Electric has been doing this for years. We handle the expert consultation, the seamless installation, and the reliable follow-up service to ensure your home is protected long-term. As licensed electricians, we also handle related services like Tesla charger installations and electrical panel upgrades, ensuring your home's entire power system is in expert hands.

Ready to secure your home’s power with a team you can trust? Contact RC Generators & Electric today to schedule your professional on-site evaluation.

Still Have a Few Questions?

Even after digging into the details, you've probably got a few practical questions about what it’s really like to live with a standby generator. Here are some of the most common things we hear from homeowners in Los Angeles and Ventura County.

Just How Loud Is It, Really?

This is one of the biggest myths we have to bust. Modern standby generators are surprisingly quiet, usually no louder than your central air conditioning unit kicking on.

They’re built inside special sound-dampening enclosures designed to keep noise to a minimum. We’re talking about 60 to 70 decibels when you’re standing nearby—a quiet hum, not the deafening roar you get from a portable generator. It’s well within most local noise ordinances, so your neighbors won’t even notice it’s running.

How Long Will the Installation Take?

A professional, turn-key installation typically takes one to two full days.

That timeline covers everything—prepping the site, pouring a sturdy concrete pad, setting the generator, and handling all the electrical and fuel line hookups. The exact time can shift a bit depending on how complex your property's layout is and how the local permit and inspection schedule lines up.

What Kind of Maintenance Does It Need?

Keeping your generator ready for action is simple. For the most part, it just needs a little routine care, usually an annual service check from a qualified technician.

During that visit, they’ll handle the basics like changing the oil and filter, checking the battery, and running a full diagnostic test to make sure everything is in perfect working order.

Beyond that, most modern units take care of themselves. They’re designed to run a quick self-test every week, firing up the engine for just a few minutes. This little exercise keeps the oil circulated and confirms that all systems are ready to go the moment you need them.

Ready to get answers tailored to your home and property? The expert team at RC Generators and Electric can provide a professional on-site consultation to help you choose the perfect home generator for your needs.

Secure Your Home’s Power and Schedule a Free Estimate Today